Spain, France, Poland and Portugal each share seven of Latvia’s projects. Lithuania shares four; Estonia barely registers. The tilt is firmly Southern and Western – less a feature of the instrument’s design than of where the most active I3 consortium-builders happen to sit.

Four call years in, the presence is steady: project counts run 1, 3, 4 and 3, and funding holds in a €1.0–1.6 million band.

Durable, pan-European, and plateaued.

Last of three briefs on Latvia in I3: the call-year trend, the consortia it joins, and what the whole picture implies.